4D PRINTED TISSUE SCAFFOLD
4D PRINTED TISSUE SCAFFOLD
This was my undergraduate dissertation at the University of Liverpool, completed before I moved into software and web development. The project reflected my curiosity for new technologies, beginning when I discovered 4D printing was more than just a typo. The work led to a published paper and helped me secure a place at UCL for my master’s in computer science.

Technologies
HELLA MAGIC STORE®


112
112
Times Cited
Times Cited
Times Accessed
Times Accessed
35%
35%
SME Increase
SME Increase
User Interface
User Interface
User Interface
Demo
Demo
Empathise
Empathise
The brief challenged me to explore 4D printing, a field I knew nothing about at the outset. I quickly became intrigued and identified biomedical scaffolds as an application where better design could genuinely help people, focusing on ways to reduce surgical invasiveness.
The brief challenged me to explore 4D printing, a field I knew nothing about at the outset. I quickly became intrigued and identified biomedical scaffolds as an application where better design could genuinely help people, focusing on ways to reduce surgical invasiveness.
Empathise
The brief challenged me to explore 4D printing, a field I knew nothing about at the outset. I quickly became intrigued and identified biomedical scaffolds as an application where better design could genuinely help people, focusing on ways to reduce surgical invasiveness.
Define
Define
I designed a scaffold that used origami geometry to expand inside the body, with a structure optimised for cell attachment and integration. The approach balanced biological requirements with manufacturability and patient outcomes.
I designed a scaffold that used origami geometry to expand inside the body, with a structure optimised for cell attachment and integration. The approach balanced biological requirements with manufacturability and patient outcomes.
Define
I designed a scaffold that used origami geometry to expand inside the body, with a structure optimised for cell attachment and integration. The approach balanced biological requirements with manufacturability and patient outcomes.
Ideate
Ideate
Through iterative prototyping and testing, I discovered a novel way to improve the shape memory effect of PLA. This work led to a published paper and demonstrated that the scaffold could reliably actuate in situ, supporting faster, less invasive surgeries.
Through iterative prototyping and testing, I discovered a novel way to improve the shape memory effect of PLA. This work led to a published paper and demonstrated that the scaffold could reliably actuate in situ, supporting faster, less invasive surgeries.
Ideate
Through iterative prototyping and testing, I discovered a novel way to improve the shape memory effect of PLA. This work led to a published paper and demonstrated that the scaffold could reliably actuate in situ, supporting faster, less invasive surgeries.






Prototype
Prototype
This project reflects how my design work has always been driven by curiosity, research and practical impact. It was an early example of my interest in tackling complex technical challenges, laying the groundwork for my later transition into software engineering.
This project reflects how my design work has always been driven by curiosity, research and practical impact. It was an early example of my interest in tackling complex technical challenges, laying the groundwork for my later transition into software engineering.
Prototype
This project reflects how my design work has always been driven by curiosity, research and practical impact. It was an early example of my interest in tackling complex technical challenges, laying the groundwork for my later transition into software engineering.
Deliver
Deliver
Deliver



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More Works More Works
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